Investor Advisory Committee
Investor as Owner Subcommittee
Proposed Resolution on Tag Data for Proxy and Vote Filings
February 22, 2010
The Investor Advisory Committee recommends that the SEC staff, as part of its review of the
US proxy voting system, study the costs and benefits of mandating a standardized tag-data
format1 for the following three filings:
1. Proxy filings (DEF 14A). Especially useful for investors would be the information
disclosed regarding directors (such as other board service, executive roles, affilations /
transactions with the company, committee memberships, etc.), governance attributes
of the firm, compensation data, peer groups, audit information, key accounting issues
and the details of each item to be voted on. This would facilitate a variety of investor
search purposes, including better information on which to make voting decisions,
enhanced ability of shareholders to assess the role of directors across the public
markets, improved opportunity for investors to compare and contrast important
governance attributes across firms and track changes in governance trends and
automated matching of voting items in a proxy filing to votes in N-PX filings.
2. N-PX filings of mutual fund votes. The Commission does not now specify technical
formats for release of N-PX filings. As a result, fund companies produce text files in
multiple layouts. Standardization using a tag data format would permit investors and
third party market bodies to make voting data available to the public in convenient and
intelligible ways at reduced costs. Format inefficiencies have frustrated the
fundamental goal of this disclosure requirement.
3. Corporate filing of voting results. These are now in 8-K filings in untagged text format.
The Committee intends that costs of developing common taxonomies for tag formatting be
borne by the industry or a private sector body rather than the SEC itself.
Tag formatting can reduce error rates inherent in processing various text formats that may
change from time to time. It would also facilitate research on mutual fund voting, such as
these two articles by University of Chicago Professor Gregor Matvos and Stanford University
Professor Michael Ostrovsky: “Cross-Ownership, Returns, and Voting in Mergers”, Journal of
Financial Economics, v.89(3), September 2008, pp. 391-403 and “Heterogeneity and Peer
Effects in Mutual Fund Proxy Voting”, Journal of Financial Economics, forthcoming. These
authors concur that a standardized, computer-readable format for voting data would make
further research much easier in future.
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1 For example, XBRL. Note that the Open Compliance & Ethics Group (oceg.org) has already drafted a proposed XBRL
taxonomy for N-PX filings, and Broadridge has drafted a proposed XBRL taxonomy for proxy filings (DEF 14A). The XBRL US
organization plans to have a production-ready taxonomy for DEF 14A by November 2010.